How to Calculate MPG
MPG stands for miles per gallon. The formula is simple: divide the number of miles driven by the gallons of fuel used. EPA explains MPG as the distance a vehicle can travel on one gallon of fuel, and real-world MPG can differ from official ratings.
MPG Formula Examples
How to Measure Your Real-World MPG
- Fill your tank and reset the trip odometer.
- Drive normally until you need fuel again.
- Refill the tank and record the gallons added.
- Divide trip miles by gallons added.
Why Your MPG Changes
MPG can drop because of stop-and-go traffic, high speeds, cold weather, low tire pressure, roof racks, heavy cargo, poor maintenance, short trips, or aggressive acceleration. Tracking your own MPG helps you notice changes that official ratings cannot capture.